|
|
|
| Main : Journal : Service : Motherland : Coordinates |
|
History |
The Turkic ancestors of Chuvash - ogur (bulgar) and suvar (sabir) tribes antiquity lived in Central Asia, in the territory between Tien Shan and Altai, in pool top of Irtysh river. At the beginning of our era bulgar - suvar tribes the drought have come off because of coming others and were touched in western direction. In II - III centuries they have appeared on Northern Caucasus, among iran sarmats and alans. Five centuries have carried out here bulgars and suvars. In 30-60-h year VII age was formed a state association of Great Bulgariya, where suvars entered. Beginning with 60-h years VII age before 30-h years VIII age suvars were found in Chazar kaganat. After invasion in 732-737 years they have moved on their grounds of the arabs on the average Povolzhie. In VIII century Bulgar union of tribes has arisen, where under the hegemony of bulgar local Finno-Ugric tribes mari, mordvinians and udmurts have come to suvar. On a boundary IX-X of centuries the Bulgar union of tribes develops in feudal state - Volzhskuyu Bulgariyu, borrowing the extensive territory of Average Povolzhie from the Samara Onions in the south up to the river of Vyatka in the north, from Average Kamy in the east before Sury west. The Founder Bulgarskogo state were reign prevail Shilka and his son Almush. In X century the suvars have already referred to as suvazs, Mari called bulgars and suvars suas. Etnonim "chuvash" derives from names suvaz. In X - beginning XIII centuries during association of bulgar and suvar tribes there was a formation of bulgar (ancient chuvashes) nationality. It will be fair to the name of this nationality bulgar - chuvash. State management and paperwork in Volzhskoy Bulgarii were winnowed on bulgar (ancient chuvash) language. In 1236 khan Batyi has ruined cities and many settlements of Volzhskay Bulgariya. In 1243 the territory of Volzhskay Bulgariya was included in structure of Gold Horde. In 1438 on ruins of Gold Horde Kazan khanate was form. In XIII - XV centuries a modern Chuvash nationality has developed. The Chuvash area reached from Kazan khanate to the east of Kazan and up to average of Kama-river. Still in XIV century chuvashes communicated with Russian polonyaniks, which were placed in the Chuvash settlements for processing of khanate grounds. In XV-XVI centuries the dialogue of Chuvashes with Russian occured during progress of Russian armies, directed on Kazan. The mountain people (so on Russia were called chuvash) more than once declared, that they "want to serve sovereign". Finally to solve this question, the representatives of the Mountain party Magmet Bozubov and Achkubek Togaev " with friends" were sent in Moscow to Ivan IV. On behalf of all Mountain party they asked, that king enjoin to attribute it to Sviyazhsk (town) and for ever has included in structure of Russia. The request was satisfied. The conditions of entry of the mountain people were listed in the granted letter with a gold seal. Thereby in 1551 the joining of chuvash folk to Russian state "of one's own accord ". has occurred. |
| Main : Journal : Service : Motherland : Coordinates |